There are 12 ways to get from Europe to Orihuela by train, plane, bus, or car
Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner.
Train to Frankfurt, fly to Alicante-Elche Airport, train
best- Take the train from Bad Hersfeld Bahnhof to Frankfurttrain
- Fly from Frankfurt (FRA) to Alicante-Elche Airport (ALC)plane FRA - ALC
- Take the train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztrain
10h 27m€126–395Train, train to Paderborn Lippstadt Airport, fly to Alicante-Elche Airport
cheapest- Take the train from Bebra Bahnhof to Kassel Bahnhof Wilhelmshöhetrain
- Take the train from Kassel-Wilhelmshoehe to Paderborn Hbftrain
- Fly from Paderborn Lippstadt Airport (PAD) to Alicante-Elche Airport (ALC)plane PAD - ALC
- Take the train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztrain
11h 16m€104–365Bus, train
- Take the bus from Kassel Kaufungen Papierfabrik to Valencebus
- Take the train from Valence Tgv Rhone-Alpes Sud to Barcelona-Santstrain Tgv
- Take the train from Barcelona-Sants to Alacant/Alicante Terminaltrain Eur / ...
- Take the train from Alacant/Alicante Terminal to Orihuelatrain Re / ...
30h€331–536Drive 2,000.7 km
- Drive from Europe to Orihuelacar 2,000.7 km
19h€328–474Train, train to Nuremberg Airport, fly to Alicante-Elche Airport
- Take the train from Eisenach Hbf to Erfurt Hbftrain
- Take the train from Erfurt Hbf to Nürnberg Hbftrain
- Fly from Nuremberg Airport (NUE) to Alicante-Elche Airport (ALC)plane NUE - ALC
- Take the train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztrain
10h 30m€121–411Train, train to Düsseldorf International Airport, fly to Alicante-Elche Airport
- Take the train from Bebra Bahnhof to Kassel Bahnhof Wilhelmshöhetrain
- Take the train from Kassel-Wilhelmshoehe to Duesseldorf Flughafentrain
- Fly from Düsseldorf International Airport (DUS) to Alicante-Elche Airport (ALC)plane DUS - ALC
- Take the train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztrain
12h 11m€142–388Train to Frankfurt, fly to Valencia Airport, train
- Take the train from Bad Hersfeld Bahnhof to Frankfurttrain
- Fly from Frankfurt (FRA) to Valencia Airport (VLC)plane FRA - VLC
- Take the train from Estació del Nord to Alacant/Alicante Terminaltrain
- Take the train from Alacant/Alicante Terminal to Orihuelatrain
12h 25m€149–364Train, train to Cologne Bonn Airport, fly to Alicante-Elche Airport
- Take the train from Bebra Bahnhof to Fulda Bahnhoftrain
- Take the train from Fulda Bahnhof to Frankfurttrain
- Take the train from Frankfurt to Siegburg Bftrain
- Fly from Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN) to Alicante-Elche Airport (ALC)plane CGN - ALC
- Take the train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernándeztrain
11h 35m€116–408Train to Frankfurt, fly to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, train
- Take the train from Bad Hersfeld Bahnhof to Frankfurttrain
- Fly from Frankfurt (FRA) to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD)plane FRA - MAD
- Take the train from Madrid Chamartín to Orihuelatrain
12h 9m€172–432Train, bus via Barcelona
- Take the train from Bebra Bahnhof to Darmstadt Hauptbahnhoftrain 24
- Take the bus from Darmstadt central train station to Barcelonabus
- Take the train from Barcelona-Sants to Alacant/Alicante Terminaltrain Eur / ...
- Take the train from Alacant/Alicante Terminal to Orihuelatrain Re / ...
33h 33m€224–367Train, bus
- Take the train from Bebra Bahnhof to Darmstadt Hauptbahnhoftrain 24
- Take the bus from Darmstadt to Estación Sur de Autobusesbus
- Take the bus from Estación Sur de Autobuses to Estación de Autobuses de Murciabus
39h 42m€203–364Train, bus #2
- Take the train from Bebra Bahnhof to Kassel Bahnhof Wilhelmshöhetrain Rb5 / ...
- Take the bus from Kassel to Cologne Airport CGNbus 264
- Take the bus from Cologne Airport CGN to Vitoria-Gasteizbus
- Take the bus from Vitoria-Gasteiz to Torreviejabus
43h 39m€218–323
Europe to Orihuela by bus and train
Comparing Your Travel Options
The cheapest way to get from Europe to Orihuela is to train and fly which costs €110 - €410 and takes 11h 35m.
The fastest way to get from Europe to Orihuela is to train and fly which takes 10h 27m and costs €120 - €400.
The distance between Europe and Orihuela is 1741 km. The road distance is 2000.7 km.
The best way to get from Europe to Orihuela without a car is to bus and train which takes 30h and costs €330 - €550.
It takes approximately 10h 27m to get from Europe to Orihuela, including transfers.
Yes, the driving distance between Europe to Orihuela is 2001 km. It takes approximately 19h to drive from Europe to Orihuela.
There are 1941+ hotels available in Orihuela.
What companies run services between Europe and Orihuela, Spain?
There is no direct connection from Europe to Orihuela. However, you can take the line 315 bus to Bebra Bahnhof, walk to Bebra Bahnhof, take the train to Bad Hersfeld Bahnhof, take the train to Frankfurt, walk to Frankfurt (FRA) airport, fly to Alicante-Elche Airport (ALC), walk to Alicante Airport, take the bus to San Gabriel - Estación de Cercanías, walk to Sant Gabriel, then take the train to Orihuela-Miguel Hernández. Alternatively, you can take a vehicle from Europe to Orihuela via Hessisch Lichtenau Stadtmitte, Kaufungen-Papierfabrik, Kassel Kaufungen Papierfabrik, Valence, Valence Ville, Valence Tgv Rhone-Alpes Sud, Barcelona-Sants, and Alacant/Alicante Terminal in around 30h.
- Website
- swiss.com
Flights from Frankfurt to Alicante-Elche Airport via Zurich
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 33m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €80–310
Flights from Frankfurt to Valencia Airport via Zurich
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 13m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €85–330
Flights from Cologne Bonn Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport via Zurich
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 55m
- When
- Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday
- Estimated price
- €80–320
Flights from Frankfurt to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport via Zurich
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 45m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €80–330
- Website
- lufthansa.com
Flights from Frankfurt to Alicante-Elche Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €95–330
Flights from Nuremberg Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport via Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 20m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €120–440
Flights from Frankfurt to Valencia Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 25m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €65–340
Flights from Frankfurt to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 38m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €80–300
- Website
- ryanair.com
Flights from Nuremberg Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday
- Estimated price
- €65–180
Flights from Nuremberg Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport via Palma Mallorca
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 15m
- When
- Friday
- Estimated price
- €65–180
Flights from Cologne Bonn Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €60–200
Flights from Cologne Bonn Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport via Palma Mallorca
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 55m
- When
- Friday, Wednesday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €60–200
Flights from Paderborn Lippstadt Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday and Friday
- Estimated price
- €70–290
- Website
- eurowings.com
Flights from Düsseldorf International Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €75–240
Flights from Cologne Bonn Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €50–210
- Website
- vueling.com
Flights from Nuremberg Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport via Barcelona
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 35m
- When
- Wednesday and Friday
- Estimated price
- €65–290
Flights from Düsseldorf International Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport via Barcelona
- Ave. Duration
- 5h
- When
- Tuesday, Friday, Sunday, and Monday
- Estimated price
- €80–210
Flights from Frankfurt to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €75–190
- Website
- iberia.com
Flights from Nuremberg Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport via Barcelona
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 35m
- When
- Wednesday and Friday
- Estimated price
- €65–290
Flights from Düsseldorf International Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport via Barcelona
- Ave. Duration
- 5h
- When
- Tuesday, Friday, Sunday, and Monday
- Estimated price
- €80–210
Flights from Frankfurt to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €75–190
- Website
- klm.com
Flights from Nuremberg Airport to Alicante-Elche Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 5h
- When
- Thursday and Monday
- Estimated price
- €100–500
- Website
- aireuropa.com
Flights from Frankfurt to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €70–230
- Website
- lufthansa-city.com
Flights from Frankfurt to Valencia Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 25m
- When
- Tuesday
- Estimated price
- €65–340
- Phone
- +49 30 2970
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Bad Hersfeld Bahnhof to Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 40m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- €29–60
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Eisenach Hbf to Erfurt Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 30 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €10–21
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Erfurt Hbf to Nürnberg Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 8m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €35–70
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Bebra Bahnhof to Kassel Bahnhof Wilhelmshöhe
- Ave. Duration
- 39 min
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Estimated price
- €10–20
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Kassel-Wilhelmshoehe to Duesseldorf Flughafen
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 2m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- €50–110
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Bad Hersfeld Bahnhof to Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 40m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- €29–60
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Bebra Bahnhof to Fulda Bahnhof
- Ave. Duration
- 36 min
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Estimated price
- €10–21
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Fulda Bahnhof to Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 58 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €19–40
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Frankfurt to Siegburg Bf
- Ave. Duration
- 52 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €28–60
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Bebra Bahnhof to Kassel Bahnhof Wilhelmshöhe
- Ave. Duration
- 39 min
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Estimated price
- €10–20
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Kassel-Wilhelmshoehe to Paderborn Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 7m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- €19–40
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Bad Hersfeld Bahnhof to Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 40m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- €29–60
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Bebra Bahnhof to Darmstadt Hauptbahnhof
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 42m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Estimated price
- €40–85
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Bebra Bahnhof to Darmstadt Hauptbahnhof
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 42m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Estimated price
- €40–85
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Bebra Bahnhof to Kassel Bahnhof Wilhelmshöhe
- Ave. Duration
- 39 min
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Estimated price
- €10–20
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
- Phone
- +34 912 32 03 20
- [email protected]
- Website
- Renfe Cercanias
Train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernández
- Ave. Duration
- 1h
- Frequency
- Every 2 hours
- Estimated price
- €4–8
- Website
- Renfe Cercanias
Train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernández
- Ave. Duration
- 1h
- Frequency
- Every 2 hours
- Estimated price
- €4–8
- Website
- Renfe Cercanias
Train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernández
- Ave. Duration
- 1h
- Frequency
- Every 2 hours
- Estimated price
- €4–8
- Website
- Renfe Cercanias
Train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernández
- Ave. Duration
- 1h
- Frequency
- Every 2 hours
- Estimated price
- €4–8
- Website
- Renfe Cercanias
Train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernández
- Ave. Duration
- 1h
- Frequency
- Every 2 hours
- Estimated price
- €4–8
- Website
- Renfe Cercanias
Rome2Rio's guide to Renfe Viajeros
Contact DetailsContact Details
- Phone
- +34 91 232 03 20
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernández
- Ave. Duration
- 52 min
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- €6–10
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Valence Tgv Rhone-Alpes Sud to Barcelona-Sants
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 12m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- €70–100
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Barcelona-Sants to Alacant/Alicante Terminal
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 25m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- €65–100
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Alacant/Alicante Terminal to Orihuela
- Ave. Duration
- 34 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €7–10
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernández
- Ave. Duration
- 52 min
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- €6–10
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernández
- Ave. Duration
- 52 min
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- €6–10
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Estació del Nord to Alacant/Alicante Terminal
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 17m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €22–35
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Alacant/Alicante Terminal to Orihuela
- Ave. Duration
- 34 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €7–10
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernández
- Ave. Duration
- 52 min
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- €6–10
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Sant Gabriel to Orihuela-Miguel Hernández
- Ave. Duration
- 52 min
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- €6–10
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Madrid Chamartín to Orihuela
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 17m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- €60–85
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Barcelona-Sants to Alacant/Alicante Terminal
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 25m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- €65–100
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
Train from Alacant/Alicante Terminal to Orihuela
- Ave. Duration
- 34 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €7–10
- Website
- Renfe Viajeros
- Phone
- +33 1 84 94 36 35
- Website
- TGV inOui
Train from Valence Tgv Rhone-Alpes Sud to Barcelona-Sants
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 35m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- €100–160
- Website
- TGV inOui
Rome2Rio's guide to Renfe AVE
Contact DetailsContact Details
- Phone
- +34 91 232 03 20
- Website
- Renfe AVE
Train from Alacant/Alicante Terminal to Orihuela
- Ave. Duration
- 34 min
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- €8–14
- Website
- Renfe AVE
Train from Alacant/Alicante Terminal to Orihuela
- Ave. Duration
- 34 min
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- €8–14
- Website
- Renfe AVE
Train from Madrid Chamartín to Orihuela
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 29m
- Frequency
- 5 times a day
- Estimated price
- €70–120
- Website
- Renfe AVE
Train from Alacant/Alicante Terminal to Orihuela
- Ave. Duration
- 34 min
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- €8–14
- Website
- Renfe AVE
- Phone
- +49 30 21300130
- [email protected]
- Website
- Abellio GmbH
Train from Eisenach Hbf to Erfurt Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 45 min
- Frequency
- Every 30 minutes
- Estimated price
- €12–17
- Schedules at
- Abellio GmbH
- Phone
- 0800 2235546
- Website
- ABELLIO Rail Mitteldeutschland GmbH
Train from Eisenach Hbf to Erfurt Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 45 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €11–18
- Schedules at
- ABELLIO Rail Mitteldeutschland GmbH
- Website
- LEO Express
Train from Eisenach Hbf to Erfurt Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 32 min
- Frequency
- 5 times a week
- Schedules at
- LEO Express
- Phone
- +49 30 2970
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Regio (DB Regional)
Train from Eisenach Hbf to Erfurt Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 50 min
- Frequency
- 5 times a week
- Estimated price
- €9–45
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Regio (DB Regional)
Train from Erfurt Hbf to Nürnberg Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 56m
- Frequency
- 5 times a day
- Estimated price
- €30–150
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Regio (DB Regional)
Train from Bebra Bahnhof to Fulda Bahnhof
- Ave. Duration
- 44 min
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Estimated price
- €9–45
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Regio (DB Regional)
Train from Fulda Bahnhof to Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 21m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €17–80
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Regio (DB Regional)
- Phone
- +49 561 766396-0
- [email protected]
- Website
- cantus Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH
Train from Bebra Bahnhof to Kassel Bahnhof Wilhelmshöhe
- Ave. Duration
- 46 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Website
- cantus Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH
Train from Bebra Bahnhof to Fulda Bahnhof
- Ave. Duration
- 38 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Website
- cantus Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH
Train from Bebra Bahnhof to Kassel Bahnhof Wilhelmshöhe
- Ave. Duration
- 46 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Website
- cantus Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH
Train from Bebra Bahnhof to Kassel Bahnhof Wilhelmshöhe
- Ave. Duration
- 46 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Website
- cantus Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH
- Phone
- +49 221 13 999 444
- Website
- National Express
Train from Kassel-Wilhelmshoehe to Duesseldorf Flughafen
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 12m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Schedules at
- National Express
Train from Kassel-Wilhelmshoehe to Paderborn Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 7m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Schedules at
- National Express
- Phone
- +49 30 300 137 300
- [email protected]
- Website
- Flixbus
Bus from Kassel Kaufungen Papierfabrik to Valence
- Ave. Duration
- 14h 45m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- €80–130
- Website
- Flixbus
Bus from Darmstadt central train station to Barcelona
- Ave. Duration
- 21h
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- €110–170
- Website
- Flixbus
Bus from Kassel to Cologne Airport CGN
- Ave. Duration
- 4h
- Frequency
- 5 times a week
- Estimated price
- €21–35
- Website
- Flixbus
Bus from Cologne Airport CGN to Vitoria-Gasteiz
- Ave. Duration
- 22h 40m
- Frequency
- 3 times a week
- Estimated price
- €120–190
- Website
- Flixbus
- Phone
- +3 318 576 2228
- Website
- BlaBlaCar Bus
Bus from Darmstadt to Estación Sur de Autobuses
- Ave. Duration
- 28h 5m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- €130–220
- Website
- BlaBlaCar Bus
- Phone
- +34 910 207 007
- Website
- ALSA
Bus from Estación Sur de Autobuses to Estación de Autobuses de Murcia
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 35m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- €30–55
- Website
- ALSA
- Phone
- 902 999 748
- Website
- Bilman
Bus from Vitoria-Gasteiz to Torrevieja
- Ave. Duration
- 10h 50m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- €65–70
- Website
- Bilman
Want to know more about travelling around Spain
Rome2Rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. Filled with useful and timely travel information, the guides answer all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket?', 'Should I book online before I travel? ', 'How much should I expect to pay?', 'Do the trains and buses have Wifi?' - to help you get the most out of your next trip.
Related travel guides
Heading to Europe? Read this before you buy a Eurail Pass
Read the travel guide
Train travel in Spain: A guide to Renfe
Read the travel guide
What are the different types of Renfe trains in Spain?
Read the travel guide












































