There are 8 ways to get from Jharkhand to Karauli by plane, train, bus, taxi, or car
Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner.
Fly Birsa Munda Airport to Indira Gandhi International Airport, train
best- Fly from Birsa Munda Airport (IXR) to Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)plane IXR - DEL
- Take the train from New Delhi to Shri Mahaveerjitrain
7h 14m₹7,583–12,711Train
cheapest- Take the train from Tatanagar Jn to New Delhitrain 22823
- Take the train from New Delhi to Shri Mahaveerjitrain 12416 / ...
22h 44m₹1,574–7,174Bus, taxi
- Take the bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchibus
- Take the bus from Ranchi to Lucknowbus
- Take the bus from Lucknow to Mehandipurbus
- Take the taxi from Mehandipur to Karaulitaxi
26h 42m₹2,514–8,360Drive 1,246.7 km
- Drive from Jamshedpur to Karaulicar 1,246.7 km
16h 27m₹13,954–20,155Fly Deoghar to Indira Gandhi International Airport, train
- Fly from Deoghar (DGH) to Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)plane DGH - DEL
- Take the train from New Delhi to Shri Mahaveerjitrain
7h 9m₹8,117–14,751Fly Birsa Munda Airport to Jaipur International Airport, train
- Fly from Birsa Munda Airport (IXR) to Jaipur International Airport (JAI)plane IXR - JAI
- Take the train from Gandhinagar Jpr to Bharatpur Jntrain
- Take the train from Bharatpur Jn to Shri Mahaveerjitrain
11h 25m₹9,673–18,601Fly Deoghar to Jaipur International Airport, train
- Fly from Deoghar (DGH) to Jaipur International Airport (JAI)plane DGH - JAI
- Take the train from Gandhinagar Jpr to Bharatpur Jntrain
- Take the train from Bharatpur Jn to Shri Mahaveerjitrain
12h 20m₹12,207–20,641Bus, train
- Take the bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbadbus redbusIndia_A/C Seater / Sleeper
- Take the train from Dhanbad Jn to Shri Mahaveerjitrain 12938 / ...
23h 14m
Birsa Munda Airport (IXR) to Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) flights
Comparing Your Travel Options
The cheapest way to get from Jharkhand to Karauli is to train which costs ₹1,500 - ₹7,500 and takes 22h 44m.
The fastest way to get from Jharkhand to Karauli is to fly and train which takes 7h 9m and costs ₹8,000 - ₹15,000.
No, there is no direct train from Jharkhand to Karauli. However, there are services departing from Tatanagar Jn and arriving at Shri Mahaveerji via New Delhi. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 22h 44m.
The distance between Jharkhand and Karauli is 1319 km. The road distance is 1246.7 km.
The best way to get from Jharkhand to Karauli without a car is to train which takes 22h 44m and costs ₹1,500 - ₹7,500.
It takes approximately 7h 14m to get from Jharkhand to Karauli, including transfers.
Jharkhand to Karauli train services, operated by Indian Railways, depart from Tatanagar Jn station.
Jharkhand to Karauli train services, operated by Indian Railways, arrive at New Delhi station.
Yes, the driving distance between Jharkhand to Karauli is 1247 km. It takes approximately 16h 27m to drive from Jharkhand to Karauli.
There are three+ hotels available in Karauli.
What companies run services between Jharkhand, India and Karauli, India?
You can take a vehicle from Jamshedpur to Karauli via Tatanagar Jn, New Delhi, and Shri Mahaveerji in around 22h 44m.
- Website
- goindigo.in
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 1m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹6,500–11,000
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Indira Gandhi International Airport via Patna
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 45m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹6,500–11,000
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Indira Gandhi International Airport via Kolkata
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 47m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹6,500–11,000
Flights from Deoghar to Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹7,000–12,000
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Jaipur International Airport via Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 10m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹9,500–15,000
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Jaipur International Airport via Kolkata
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 55m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹9,500–15,000
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Jaipur International Airport via Ahmedabad
- Ave. Duration
- 5h
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹9,500–15,000
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Jaipur International Airport via Mumbai
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 10m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹9,500–15,000
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Jaipur International Airport via Hyderabad
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 35m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- ₹9,500–15,000
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Jaipur International Airport via Pune
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 35m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹9,500–15,000
Flights from Deoghar to Jaipur International Airport via Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 55m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹11,000–17,000
Flights from Deoghar to Jaipur International Airport via Mumbai
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 10m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹11,000–17,000
Flights from Deoghar to Jaipur International Airport via Bengaluru
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 15m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹11,000–17,000
Flights from Deoghar to Jaipur International Airport via Gauhati
- Ave. Duration
- 8h 30m
- When
- Tuesday and Friday
- Estimated price
- ₹11,000–17,000
- Website
- airindia.in
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 8m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹6,500–9,500
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Jaipur International Airport via Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 35m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹6,500–19,000
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Jaipur International Airport via Mumbai
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 40m
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- ₹9,500–23,000
- Website
- airindiaexpress.in
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 8m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹6,500–9,500
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Jaipur International Airport via Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 55m
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- ₹6,500–19,000
Flights from Birsa Munda Airport to Jaipur International Airport via Mumbai
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 40m
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- ₹9,500–23,000
- Phone
- 14646
- [email protected]
- Website
- irctc.co.in
Train from New Delhi to Shri Mahaveerji
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 8m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- ₹200–1,600
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹200–240
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹550–700
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹750–950
- First Class (1A)
- ₹1,200–1,600
Train from Tatanagar Jn to New Delhi
- Ave. Duration
- 18h 5m
- Frequency
- 4 times a week
- Estimated price
- ₹600–4,600
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹600–750
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹1,500–1,900
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹2,100–2,700
- First Class (1A)
- ₹3,600–4,600
Train from New Delhi to Shri Mahaveerji
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 8m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- ₹200–1,600
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹200–240
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹550–700
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹750–950
- First Class (1A)
- ₹1,200–1,600
Train from New Delhi to Shri Mahaveerji
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 8m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- ₹200–1,600
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹200–240
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹550–700
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹750–950
- First Class (1A)
- ₹1,200–1,600
Train from Gandhinagar Jpr to Bharatpur Jn
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 41m
- Frequency
- 5 times a day
- Estimated price
- ₹170–1,400
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹170–210
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹470–600
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹650–850
- First Class (1A)
- ₹1,000–1,400
Train from Bharatpur Jn to Shri Mahaveerji
- Ave. Duration
- 53 min
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- ₹130–1,100
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹130–170
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹390–480
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹500–650
- First Class (1A)
- ₹850–1,100
Train from Gandhinagar Jpr to Bharatpur Jn
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 41m
- Frequency
- 5 times a day
- Estimated price
- ₹170–1,400
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹170–210
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹470–600
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹650–850
- First Class (1A)
- ₹1,000–1,400
Train from Bharatpur Jn to Shri Mahaveerji
- Ave. Duration
- 53 min
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- ₹130–1,100
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹130–170
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹390–480
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹500–650
- First Class (1A)
- ₹850–1,100
Train from Dhanbad Jn to Shri Mahaveerji
- Ave. Duration
- 17h 43m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Estimated price
- ₹500–4,000
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹500–650
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹1,300–1,700
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹1,900–2,400
- First Class (1A)
- ₹3,100–4,000
- Website
- Ashok Bus Service
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Schedules at
- Ashok Bus Service
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 20m
- Frequency
- 3 times a week
- Schedules at
- Ashok Bus Service
- Website
- India Tours and Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Schedules at
- India Tours and Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 50m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- India Tours and Travels
- Phone
- 91 82870 09889
- [email protected]
- Website
- Zingbus
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- ₹360–800
- Schedules at
- Zingbus
Bus from Ranchi to Lucknow
- Ave. Duration
- 14h 30m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- ₹650–2,100
- Schedules at
- Zingbus
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 50m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- ₹500–1,600
- Schedules at
- Zingbus
- Website
- omio.com
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 20m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- hanstravel.in
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 10m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Schedules at
- hanstravel.in
- Website
- Rugby Roadways
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Rugby Roadways
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 30m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Rugby Roadways
- Website
- Sana Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 10m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Sana Travels
Bus from Ranchi to Lucknow
- Ave. Duration
- 16h 40m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Sana Travels
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 5m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Sana Travels
- Website
- Rao Travels India Pvt Ltd.
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Schedules at
- Rao Travels India Pvt Ltd.
- Website
- Jai Mahakal Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- 5 times a week
- Schedules at
- Jai Mahakal Travels
- [email protected]
- Website
- Gola Bus Service
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- Frequency
- 4 times a week
- Website
- Gola Bus Service
- Phone
- +91 9995388059
- [email protected]
- Website
- Punchiry Tours and Holidays
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- Frequency
- 4 times a week
- Estimated price
- ₹1,300–2,900
- Schedules at
- Punchiry Tours and Holidays
- Phone
- 18003453986
- Website
- ASTC
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- 3 times a week
- Estimated price
- ₹180–260
- Website
- ASTC
- Phone
- 91-7373800013
- [email protected]
- Website
- Tranzking Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Schedules at
- Tranzking Travels
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 7h
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Schedules at
- Tranzking Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 59m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Tranzking Travels
- Website
- Maa Tours Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 20m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Schedules at
- Maa Tours Travels
- Website
- Lavi Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 25m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Schedules at
- Lavi Travels
- Phone
- +91 9799407141
- [email protected]
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
Bus from Ranchi to Lucknow
- Ave. Duration
- 13h 35m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 15m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
- Phone
- +91 93181 81834
- Website
- Travel Point World LLP
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Website
- Travel Point World LLP
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 20m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Website
- Travel Point World LLP
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 4h
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Website
- Travel Point World LLP
- Website
- Trimurti Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Schedules at
- Trimurti Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 5m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Trimurti Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Schedules at
- Holiday Appeal Private Limited
- Website
- Shah Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Shah Travels
- Phone
- +91 79265 76492
- [email protected]
- Website
- Patel tours and travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 24m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Patel tours and travels
- Website
- Yarana Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 25m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Yarana Travels
- Website
- Jay Baba Bhutnath
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Jay Baba Bhutnath
- Phone
- +91 9153044288
- [email protected]
- Website
- Shiv Shakti
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- Shiv Shakti
- Website
- Shiv Shakti
- Website
- Triguna Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 34m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Triguna Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 4h
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Triguna Travels
- Website
- Tejas Maa Bhawani
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Tejas Maa Bhawani
- Website
- MS Holiday Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- MS Holiday Travels
- Phone
- +91 9945600000
- [email protected]
- Website
- Prithvi Vahan
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- Prithvi Vahan
- Website
- Konark Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Konark Travels
- Website
- Moti Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Moti Travels
- Website
- Om Mahakaleshwar Bus
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Om Mahakaleshwar Bus
- Phone
- +91 86038 69858
- [email protected]
- Website
- Pammi Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- Pammi Travels
- Website
- Patidar Tour and Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Patidar Tour and Travels
- Website
- Shiv Charan Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Shiv Charan Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 40m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Shiv Charan Travels
- Website
- Shiv Mahima Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Shiv Mahima Travels
- Phone
- +91 9119900371
- [email protected]
- Website
- Singh Bus Service
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- Singh Bus Service
- Website
- Singh Bus Service
- Website
- Al Ayaan Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 50m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Al Ayaan Travels
- Website
- New Helen Super
Bus from Jamshedpur to Ranchi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 55m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- New Helen Super
- Website
- Atana Connect
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 30m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Atana Connect
- Phone
- 8888424424
- [email protected]
- Website
- Neeta Tours and Travels
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 8h 5m
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Estimated price
- ₹480–1,900
- Website
- Neeta Tours and Travels
- Sleeper
- ₹480–1,900
- Seater
- ₹750–1,400
- Website
- Soumya Tours and Travels
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 13h
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Soumya Tours and Travels
- Phone
- 9001274136
- [email protected]
- Website
- Choudhary travels and cargo
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 7h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Choudhary travels and cargo
- Website
- Raj Laxmi Travels
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 7h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Raj Laxmi Travels
- Website
- Bhagwati Travels Express
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 15m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- Bhagwati Travels Express
- Phone
- +91 80970 37466
- [email protected]
- Website
- Canara Pinto
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 45m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Canara Pinto
- Phone
- +91 9021264955
- [email protected]
- Website
- National Travels - Ratnagiri
Bus from Lucknow to Mehandipur
- Ave. Duration
- 8h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- National Travels - Ratnagiri
- Website
- Shishpal Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 45m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Shishpal Travels
- Website
- Moon Light Travels Katra
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 5m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Moon Light Travels Katra
- Website
- Maa Pitambra Harshit Travels
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 15m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Maa Pitambra Harshit Travels
- Website
- Royal Challenge Bus
Bus from Jamshedpur to Dhanbad
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 35m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Royal Challenge Bus
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 14m
- Estimated price
- ₹1,200–1,500
Want to know more about travelling around India
Rome2Rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. Filled with useful and timely travel information, the guides answer all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket?', 'Should I book online before I travel? ', 'How much should I expect to pay?', 'Do the trains and buses have Wifi?' - to help you get the most out of your next trip.
Related travel guides
How to travel India's Golden Triangle
Read the travel guide































