There are 9 ways to get from Nepal to Jalandhar by plane, bus, car, train, or bus (Flixbus)
Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner.
Fly Tribhuvan International Airport to Chandigarh International Airport, bus
best- Fly from Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) to Chandigarh International Airport (IXC)plane KTM - IXC
- Take the bus from Chandigarh to Jalandharbus
10h 12m₹11,823–28,555Bus, train
cheapest- Take the bus from Swoyambhu to Gorakhpurbus
- Take the train from Gorakhpur to Jalandhar Citytrain 14617 / ...
35h 6m₹1,113–7,100Drive, train
- Drive from Kathmandu to Raxaul Jncar
- Take the train from Raxaul Jn to Jalandhar Citytrain 22551 / ...
25h 34m₹2,255–6,763Bus via Delhi
- Take the bus from Kathmandu Swoyambhu to Delhi Majnu ka Tilabus
- Take the bus from FlixBus Delhi - Majnu Ka Tilla to FlixBus Jalandhar - PAP Chowkbus FlixBus IN0121F / ...
34h 29m₹3,593–5,935Drive 1,281.4 km
- Drive from Kathmandu to Jalandharcar 1,281.4 km
18h 10m₹15,546–22,455Train to Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, fly to Chandigarh International Airport, bus
- Take the train from Raxaul Jn to Patliputratrain
- Fly from Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport (PAT) to Chandigarh International Airport (IXC)plane PAT - IXC
- Take the bus from Chandigarh to Jalandharbus
12h 31m₹6,687–14,916Fly Tribhuvan International Airport to Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, train
- Fly from Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) to Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport (ATQ)plane KTM - ATQ
- Take the train from Amritsar Jn to Jalandhar Citytrain
10h 22m₹10,594–26,094Fly Tribhuvan International Airport to Indira Gandhi International Airport, train
- Fly from Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) to Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)plane KTM - DEL
- Take the train from New Delhi to Ludhiana Jntrain
- Take the train from Ludhiana Jn to Jalandhar Citytrain
10h 28m₹7,612–26,974Bus
- Take the bus from Swoyambhu to Gorakhpurbus
- Take the bus from Gorakhpur to Ludhianabus
- Take the bus from Ludhiana to Jalandharbus
37h 14m₹1,753–9,100
Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) to Chandigarh International Airport (IXC) flights
Comparing Your Travel Options
The cheapest way to get from Nepal to Jalandhar is to drive and train which costs ₹2,200 - ₹7,000 and takes 25h 34m.
The fastest way to get from Nepal to Jalandhar is to fly and bus which takes 10h 12m and costs ₹11,000 - ₹29,000.
No, there is no direct bus from Nepal to Jalandhar. However, there are services departing from Lainchaur and arriving at FlixBus Jalandhar - PAP Chowk via Kathmandu Swoyambhu and FlixBus Delhi - Majnu Ka Tilla. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 34h 29m.
The distance between Nepal and Jalandhar is 1063 km. The road distance is 1281.4 km.
The best way to get from Nepal to Jalandhar without a car is to bus via Delhi which takes 34h 29m and costs ₹3,500 - ₹6,000.
It takes approximately 10h 12m to get from Nepal to Jalandhar, including transfers.
Nepal to Jalandhar bus services, operated by Asians Shina Tours & Travel, depart from Kathmandu Swoyambhu station.
Nepal to Jalandhar bus services, operated by Asians Shina Tours & Travel, arrive at Delhi Majnu ka Tila station.
Jalandhar is 15 min behind Nepal. It is currently 5:38 PM in Nepal and 5:23 PM in Jalandhar.
Yes, the driving distance between Nepal to Jalandhar is 1281 km. It takes approximately 18h 10m to drive from Nepal to Jalandhar.
What companies run services between Nepal and Jalandhar, India?
You can take a bus from Lainchaur to FlixBus Jalandhar - PAP Chowk via Kathmandu Swoyambhu, Delhi Majnu ka Tila, and FlixBus Delhi - Majnu Ka Tilla in around 34h 29m.
- Website
- airindia.in
Flights from Tribhuvan International Airport to Chandigarh International Airport via Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 25m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹11,000–25,000
Flights from Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport to Chandigarh International Airport via Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 55m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹5,500–17,000
Flights from Tribhuvan International Airport to Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport via Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 58m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹11,000–30,000
Flights from Tribhuvan International Airport to Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 57m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹7,000–25,000
- Website
- goindigo.in
Flights from Tribhuvan International Airport to Chandigarh International Airport via Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 16m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹11,000–28,000
Flights from Tribhuvan International Airport to Chandigarh International Airport via Mumbai
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 50m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹11,000–28,000
Flights from Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport to Chandigarh International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 50m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹5,000–9,500
Flights from Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport to Chandigarh International Airport via Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 6m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹5,000–9,500
Flights from Tribhuvan International Airport to Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport via Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 27m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹10,000–46,000
Flights from Tribhuvan International Airport to Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport via Mumbai
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 5m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹10,000–21,000
Flights from Tribhuvan International Airport to Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 53m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹7,000–24,000
- Website
- nepalairlines.com.np
Flights from Tribhuvan International Airport to Indira Gandhi International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 47m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- ₹13,000–31,000
- Phone
- 14646
- [email protected]
- Website
- irctc.co.in
Train from Raxaul Jn to Jalandhar City
- Ave. Duration
- 23h 10m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Estimated price
- ₹550–4,300
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹550–700
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹1,400–1,800
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹2,000–2,600
- First Class (1A)
- ₹3,400–4,300
Train from Raxaul Jn to Patliputra
- Ave. Duration
- 6h
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- ₹180–1,500
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹180–220
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹500–650
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹700–900
- First Class (1A)
- ₹1,100–1,500
Train from Amritsar Jn to Jalandhar City
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 3m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- ₹130–1,100
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹130–160
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹380–470
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹500–650
- First Class (1A)
- ₹800–1,100
Train from New Delhi to Ludhiana Jn
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 46m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- ₹220–1,700
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹220–260
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹550–750
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹800–1,100
- First Class (1A)
- ₹1,300–1,700
Train from Ludhiana Jn to Jalandhar City
- Ave. Duration
- 58 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- ₹120–1,000
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹120–150
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹360–450
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹480–600
- First Class (1A)
- ₹750–1,000
Train from Gorakhpur to Jalandhar City
- Ave. Duration
- 18h 46m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- ₹480–3,600
- Website
- irctc.co.in
- Sleeper Class
- ₹480–600
- Third AC (3A)
- ₹1,200–1,500
- Second AC (2A)
- ₹1,700–2,200
- First Class (1A)
- ₹2,800–3,600
- Phone
- 91 82870 09889
- [email protected]
- Website
- Zingbus
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- ₹370–850
- Schedules at
- Zingbus
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- ₹370–850
- Schedules at
- Zingbus
Bus from Gorakhpur to Ludhiana
- Ave. Duration
- 19h 30m
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Estimated price
- ₹800–2,900
- Schedules at
- Zingbus
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- ₹320–650
- Schedules at
- Zingbus
- Website
- Antra Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Schedules at
- Antra Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Schedules at
- Antra Travels
- Phone
- +91 9799407141
- [email protected]
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 25m
- Frequency
- 5 times a day
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 25m
- Frequency
- 5 times a day
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 15m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
- Website
- Mahadev Travels - Jaipur
- Website
- omio.com
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Schedules at
- hanstravel.in
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Schedules at
- hanstravel.in
Bus from Gorakhpur to Ludhiana
- Ave. Duration
- 19h 30m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- hanstravel.in
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 30m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- hanstravel.in
- Phone
- 18003453986
- Website
- ASTC
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Estimated price
- ₹210–300
- Website
- ASTC
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Estimated price
- ₹210–300
- Website
- ASTC
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Schedules at
- Holiday Appeal Private Limited
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Schedules at
- Holiday Appeal Private Limited
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 45m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Schedules at
- Holiday Appeal Private Limited
- Website
- Nandan's Holidays
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Schedules at
- Nandan's Holidays
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Schedules at
- Nandan's Holidays
- Phone
- +91 8377971006
- [email protected]
- Website
- Laxmi Holidays
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- ₹700–1,500
- Schedules at
- Laxmi Holidays
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- ₹700–1,500
- Schedules at
- Laxmi Holidays
- Phone
- +91 93181 81834
- Website
- Travel Point World LLP
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Website
- Travel Point World LLP
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Website
- Travel Point World LLP
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 10m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Website
- Travel Point World LLP
- Phone
- 91-7373800013
- [email protected]
- Website
- Tranzking Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Tranzking Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Tranzking Travels
Bus from Gorakhpur to Ludhiana
- Ave. Duration
- 21h
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Schedules at
- Tranzking Travels
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 10m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Tranzking Travels
- Website
- Guardian Tour and Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 50m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Guardian Tour and Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 50m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Guardian Tour and Travels
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 50 min
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Guardian Tour and Travels
- Website
- Ashok Bus Service
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Ashok Bus Service
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Ashok Bus Service
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 45 min
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Ashok Bus Service
- Website
- Globehopper Mobility
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Globehopper Mobility
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Globehopper Mobility
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 20m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Schedules at
- Globehopper Mobility
- Website
- Kashmir Maxx
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Kashmir Maxx
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Kashmir Maxx
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 40 min
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Kashmir Maxx
- [email protected]
- Website
- Gola Bus Service
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Website
- Gola Bus Service
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Website
- Gola Bus Service
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Website
- Gola Bus Service
- Website
- Moon Light Travels Katra
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Moon Light Travels Katra
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Moon Light Travels Katra
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 45m
- Frequency
- 3 times a week
- Schedules at
- Moon Light Travels Katra
- Phone
- +91 9995388059
- [email protected]
- Website
- Punchiry Tours and Holidays
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- Frequency
- 5 times a week
- Estimated price
- ₹1,300–3,000
- Schedules at
- Punchiry Tours and Holidays
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- Frequency
- 5 times a week
- Estimated price
- ₹1,300–3,000
- Schedules at
- Punchiry Tours and Holidays
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h
- Frequency
- 4 times a week
- Estimated price
- ₹1,300–2,700
- Schedules at
- Punchiry Tours and Holidays
- Website
- Lucky Bus Service
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 15m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Lucky Bus Service
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 15m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Lucky Bus Service
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 50 min
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Lucky Bus Service
- Website
- Sana Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Sana Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Sana Travels
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 5m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Sana Travels
- Phone
- +91 9088900002
- [email protected]
- Website
- Express Line
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- Express Line
- Schedules at
- Express Line
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- Express Line
- Schedules at
- Express Line
- Website
- Lavi Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Lavi Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Lavi Travels
- Phone
- 1800 267 9001
- [email protected]
- Website
- NeuGo
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- NeuGo
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- NeuGo
- Phone
- +91 98424 37444
- [email protected]
- Website
- Al Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Al Travels
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- Al Travels
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 45 min
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- Al Travels
- Phone
- +91 9153044288
- [email protected]
- Website
- Shiv Shakti
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 10m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- Shiv Shakti
- Website
- Shiv Shakti
Bus from Chandigarh to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 10m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- Shiv Shakti
- Website
- Shiv Shakti
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Website
- Shiv Shakti
- Website
- Shiv Shakti
- Phone
- 9599757693
- [email protected]
Bus from Kathmandu Swoyambhu to Delhi Majnu ka Tila
- Ave. Duration
- 25h
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- ₹2,900–4,100
- Schedules at
- Asian Shina Tours and Travels
- A/C Sleeper
- ₹2,900–3,100
- Phone
- +91 8404855555
- Website
- FlixBus India
Bus from FlixBus Delhi - Majnu Ka Tilla to FlixBus Jalandhar - PAP Chowk
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 5m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- ₹600–1,900
- Website
- FlixBus India
- Phone
- +91 9530045999
- Website
- gajrajbus.com
Bus from Swoyambhu to Gorakhpur
- Ave. Duration
- 15h 15m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- ₹600–3,500
- Book at
- goibibo.com
- AC Sleeper
- ₹600–1,600
Bus from Swoyambhu to Gorakhpur
- Ave. Duration
- 15h 15m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- ₹600–3,500
- Book at
- goibibo.com
- AC Sleeper
- ₹600–1,600
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 47m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Schedules at
- Deepak And Shree Krishna Travels
- Website
- Kartar Bus Service Limited
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 20m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Schedules at
- Kartar Bus Service Limited
- Website
- Mohindra Smart Bus
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 45 min
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Schedules at
- Mohindra Smart Bus
- Website
- Snemita Paribahan(Jackson)
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- 3 times a week
- Schedules at
- Snemita Paribahan(Jackson)
- Website
- India Tours and Travels
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- India Tours and Travels
- Website
- VVM Travels
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 11m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- VVM Travels
- Website
- SKM Tours & Travels
Bus from Ludhiana to Jalandhar
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 23m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- SKM Tours & Travels
Want to know more about travelling around India
Rome2Rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. Filled with useful and timely travel information, the guides answer all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket?', 'Should I book online before I travel? ', 'How much should I expect to pay?', 'Do the trains and buses have Wifi?' - to help you get the most out of your next trip.
Related travel guides
How to travel India's Golden Triangle
Read the travel guide
Booking & Getting There
There are 98+ hotels available in Jalandhar.





































